The Pula Amphitheater, also known as the Arena, is one of the most impressive ancient monuments in Croatia and a must-see attraction for all visitors to Istria. Its rich history, architectural beauty, and magnificent atmosphere make it one of the best-preserved Roman amphitheaters in the world.
History of the Pula Amphitheater
The Pula Amphitheater was built in the 1st century during the reign of Emperor Vespasian, the same ruler who commissioned the famous Colosseum in Rome. Located along the Adriatic coast, it served as a venue for gladiator fights, battles with wild animals, and other spectacular games that were a favorite entertainment for the Romans.
Over the centuries, the amphitheater went through various phases – it was used as a military space, a storage facility, and even parts of it were dismantled for the construction of other buildings. However, thanks to numerous restorations, it stands today as one of the best-preserved ancient amphitheaters in the world.
Architecture and Features of the Pula Arena
The Pula Arena is one of the rare amphitheaters that still has all four of its outer walls intact. Its dimensions are impressive: it is 132 meters long, 105 meters wide, and could accommodate around 23,000 spectators.
The interior is divided into several levels, and beneath the Arena, there are underground corridors where gladiators and wild animals were once kept before their performances. Today, these spaces house a museum.
Legends and Interesting Facts About the Arena
The Pula Arena is not just a place of history but also of numerous legends. According to one of them, it was built by fairies who carried stones from the Učka mountain during the night, but they never managed to complete the roof.
Another interesting fact is that in the past, there were proposals to dismantle the amphitheater and relocate it to Venice, but fortunately, these plans failed, and the Arena remains standing proudly in Pula.
Why Visit the Pula Arena?
Visiting the Pula Amphitheater is not just a journey back in time but also a unique experience that blends history, art, and architecture. Whether you are a history enthusiast, a lover of good music, or simply searching for the perfect photo, the Arena will not disappoint you.
